Start with the topic guide.
V8, libuv, event loop phases, non-blocking I/O, the thread pool, commonJS and ES modules, module resolution and node_modules, streams, buffers, eventEmitter, worker threads, processes and clustering, and async error handling.
This is a learning outline. A complete worked tutorial has not been published for this topic yet.
Concept scope
How Node.js Works: 13 short lessons, one for each concept. V8, libuv, event loop phases, non-blocking I/O, the thread pool, commonJS and ES modules, module resolution and node_modules, streams, buffers, eventEmitter, worker threads, processes and clustering, and async error handling.